The parasitic body infection is a common occurrence that can be prone to both children and adults (the first to greater extent, because they have seen hygiene anymore).Internal parasites vary from the location of localization in the body in the carrier, their characteristics, structures, life cycles, and also affect the carrier to a greater or lesser extent.Depending on what parasites appeared in the human body, the symptoms may differ and.
Types
When we talk about which parasitic infection in human organs, many patients think, above all, about worms.However, there are many other types of invasions.In the human body are parasites of two types most common.They have a different life cycle and nature of transmission, because they need to be different.
- The first type are worms living in the human body, otherwise called helminthe or worms.Hlybonous invasion is concentrated mainly in guts, gives quite pronounced symptoms and is easily diagnosed.Also, it is generally easy to cure it, and there is usually no serious damage in adults and children.Such parasites come in two types - nematodes (round) and remove worms.Transmitted by fecal oral route, ie to emerge parasites in the human body, it is necessary to swallow a significant amount of their eggs, which are broadcast with feces;
- Microscopic simple parasites within a person, amebe, etc.Are not noticeable for the eye.The signs of the parasite in the body in this case are more pronounced.It is harder to cure them and is quite difficult to diagnose, unlike the previous type.The effect of the parasite on the human body is much more significant, such infections can lead to development and deterioration of chronic diseases, and even threatening life.The nature of the transmission is fecal oral, sometimes through blood and some other ways.
It is very important to know what parasites live in the human body, because it will help avoid infection.
Types
Parasites cause various symptoms.It is usually localized in an organ or amazing system.Depending on the species, parasites in the body can lead vital activity, eat and multiply only under certain conditions.Based on that are conditionally divided into species:
- Hose (mainly round and flat worms - Pinworms, ascarides, tapeworms);
- Liver (mainly microscopic protozoa - lablika, etc.);
- Muscle (also, mostly microscopic);
- Wrist (same as in the previous case);
- Leather (micro-hot, mushrooms);
- Cardiac (mainly microscopic or electrical colors);
- Pulmonary (infection with worm worms);
- Brain (larvae forms of worms and simple organisms);
- Parasite in human blood (microscopic protozoa);
- Genital in uterus, vagina (usually worms, but the phenomenon is quite rare).
Each of the above groups causes certain signs of parasites in the human body.Therefore, in order to diagnose the infection in a timely manner, you need to know what can cause.
Localization
Although there are a lot of places where parasites live in the human body, as can be seen from the groups above the above parasites, the most common are worms.These worms are localized, mostly in the intestines.Depending on the species, they can live in a small or large bowel.They multiplied there, lay eggs and eat.That is, the active phases of their life cycle are in progress.
These parasites on people have a migration phase in which larvae fall in other organs (lungs, liver, brain, heart, muscles, etc.), hitting them.This is due to the fact that from the intestines fall into the local and then into a joint bloodstream.Thus, the parasites in the person fall into all organs and systems.But there form a capsule around Lirva and enter the standstill state.However, they cause the development of inflammatory processes, abscesses, sepsis.
Other persons of the person, for example, Giardia, settled in the liver.There, the most favorable environment is present for them, and thus in the intestines and other systems in the minimum quantity.The same way of life is a bic.These parasites can draw the minimum part of their lifecycle in the intestines, mainly affect other organs.
Some parasitic organisms live on the body of the bracket.These are mostly mushrooms of one or another.Depending on the species, they affect the skin, nails, scalp, mucous membranes.The micro-glow is another type of pest that lives on the skin and in their upper layers.
General symptoms
The symptoms of the presence of parasite in the human body vary depending on which type of invasion, the body hit.But almost everyone is characterized by two characters - intoxication and allergic syndrome.
- Intoxication is developing as a result of body poisoning with parasite products.It is caused by absolutely all types of parasites in the body.It is expressed as a constant weakness of the bracket, its pale, increased fatigue, chronic fatigue, drowsiness.In children, intoxication can be expressed quite strongly, in adults - to a lesser extent;
- Another common phenomenon that causes parasites in the human body is the symptoms of allergies.This is due to the fact that the immune system, trying to protect the body from an alien agent, is initiating the active production of histamine.If a lot of blood accumulates in the blood, and allergies are developing.They are usually symptoms of predominantly leather - rash, utilities, but can also be respiratory.
At the diagnosis, we can conclude the presence of certain immunoglobulins in the body in the body.Regardless of the nature of the invasive agent, the immune system produces specific antibodies to combat it.If there are such antibodies, then there is an invasion in the body.And according to the type of antibody you can understand which.
Specific symptoms
How parasites affect the body depends on their type.Each has special symptoms of parasite infection.Extraunational forms of internal parasite infection (lamblioza, toxocarosis, description, etc.), as well as herminthic invasions with the active infection of internal bodies in the migration phase are especially difficult.The first signs with this flow are as follows:
- Increasing body temperature, usually significant;
- Chills;
- Heavily sweating;
- Sometimes there is an increase in lymph nodes;
- If the parasites hit the lungs, then there will be slight coughs, which can be intensified over time and even go into inflammation of pneumonia;
- If the liver is defeated, then it increases, its pain is noticed;
- When localized on the skin, rash and redness, peeling, itching appear;
- With intestinal worms, abdominal pain, inflating, of influence, nausea, weight loss, can cause prime or diarrhea;
- Localization in the Cardiovascular System bodies, adhere to heart, arrhythmia, tachycards and other rhythm disorders;
- The pain arising from parasites in muscles and joints is not pronounced and occurred periodically in affected areas.
It can be said that human parasites are present in the body, can other symptoms, but the above are the most characteristic.The most characteristic evidence that the intestinal worms in the body is the discovery of individuals in the chair.
Treatment
Helminths or the simplest can live in a person long enough without show.However, if doubts in invasion, you must immediately undergo diagnostics and make a diagnosis.Passitologist or specialist for infectious diseases will tell how to treat the infection.
Helminth treatment is performed using anthelmentic drugs.All specific drugs are divided into two groups.Preparations with a wide range of action are killed by parasites several species and are prescribed for an invasion of a vague pathogen.Preparations with narrow spectrum are prescribed when an invading agent is installed, they are less toxic.
A person should take such drugs once.After 7-10 days, another reception prescribed as protection against possible invasion.Sometimes the drug can be prescribed in a short exchange rate of 3-5 days.Dosage depend on the degree of invasion, type of medicine, patient weight and other factors.